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Phosphorus
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Pseudocholinesterase
July 3, 2023Potassium test measures the level of potassium in your blood. Potassium is an essential electrolyte that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including muscle contraction, nerve transmission, and maintaining proper heart rhythm.
This test helps healthcare providers assess your overall health and diagnose conditions related to potassium levels in the blood.
High Level (Hyperkalemia):
Elevated potassium levels in the blood, known as hyperkalemia, can be caused by various factors, including:
- Kidney dysfunction or disease
- Medications (e.g., certain diuretics, ACE inhibitors)
- Severe tissue injury or burns
- Hemolysis (breakdown of red blood cells)
- Addison’s disease
- Uncontrolled diabetes
- Acidosis (a condition where the body’s pH becomes too acidic)
Low Level (Hypokalemia):
Low potassium levels in the blood, known as hypokalemia, can result from:
- Diuretic use (water pills)
- Certain medications (e.g., laxatives, steroids)
- Gastrointestinal disorders (e.g., diarrhea, vomiting)
- Malnutrition or inadequate dietary intake
- Kidney problems
- Excessive sweating
Symptoms of Hyperkalemia (High Potassium):
- Muscle weakness or paralysis
- Irregular heartbeat or palpitations
- Nausea and vomiting
- Tingling or numbness
- Difficulty breathing
- Chest pain
Symptoms of Hypokalemia (Low Potassium):
- Muscle cramps and weakness
- Fatigue
- Constipation
- Irregular heartbeat or palpitations
- Muscle stiffness
- Tingling or numbness
When potassium levels are found to be too high or too low, healthcare providers will determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.
Treatment may include adjusting medications, dietary changes, and addressing underlying health conditions.
It’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and management if your potassium levels are outside the normal range, as both high and low levels can have serious health implications. Severe potassium imbalances can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention
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