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Cortisol
October 25, 2023![](https://texascientificlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Cardiac-Health-80x80.jpg)
Very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C)
October 25, 2023A testosterone test is a blood test used to measure the levels of testosterone in a person’s bloodstream. Testosterone is a hormone primarily produced in the testes in males and in smaller quantities in the ovaries in females. It plays a critical role in the development of secondary sexual characteristics and is important for maintaining overall health in both sexes.
High Level (Hyperandrogenism): Elevated testosterone levels in males or females can be associated with a range of conditions, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in females, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, certain types of tumors, and anabolic steroid abuse.
Symptoms of high testosterone levels can include:
- Increased facial and body hair growth (hirsutism)
- Irregular menstrual periods (in females)
- Male-pattern baldness
- Mood changes, including irritability
- Decreased breast size (in females)
Low Level (Hypogonadism): Low testosterone levels, also known as hypogonadism, can be due to a variety of factors, including aging, testicular or ovarian disorders, and certain medical conditions or medications.
Symptoms of low testosterone levels in males can include:
- Decreased libido (sex drive)
- Erectile dysfunction
- Fatigue
- Muscle loss and weakness
- Mood changes, including depression
- Decreased bone density
- Changes in body composition (increased body fat)
Treatment for High or Low Testosterone:
- Elevated testosterone levels due to underlying medical conditions may require treatment aimed at addressing the underlying cause. For example, managing PCOS in females may involve hormonal birth control or other medications.
- Elevated testosterone levels due to anabolic steroid abuse should be addressed with medical supervision, and discontinuing steroid use is typically recommended.
- Low testosterone levels may be treated with hormone replacement therapy (HRT) under the guidance of a healthcare provider. HRT can come in various forms, including injections, gels, patches, and implants.
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